What helps for dandruff on the head - the best tools and advice trichologist

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According to statistics, a third of the world's population face dandruff. The snow-white flakes in the hair significantly spoil the look, the head begins to itch. In short, it cannot last for so long, and the beautiful women are ready to make any sacrifices in order to quickly get rid of the problem. How to deal with dandruff in women and prevent its occurrence in the future? You will find answers to these questions in the article.

Why women have dandruff

Dandruff on the head in women is quite common. The appearance of a cosmetic defect indicates a violation of the coordinated work of the sebaceous glands and the body as a whole, and sometimes signal serious health problems.

What is dandruff? The life of the epidermis cells lasts only 28 days, after this time, it dies off, a new one appears in its place. This process is called regeneration. If all indicators of the work of organs and systems of a woman are normal, then such changes pass unnoticed, without causing discomfort.

As soon as the balance is disturbed, the cells begin to divide rapidly, the old particles of the epidermis accumulate on the surface. Such clusters are called dandruff. They may be white or yellowish (for owners of oily hair type).

Let us see why dandruff appears on the head. There are quite a few reasons for its occurrence.

impaired metabolism, which weakens the body's resistance to pathogenetic factors,
unstable hormones also affect the condition of the skin, it may be due to hormonal drugs,
diseases of organs or organ systems, in particular, the nervous and endocrine systems, gastrointestinal disease,
weak immunity,
heredity,
changes in the sebaceous glands,
development of dermatological diseases (sores, scabs, seborrhea, allergic dermatitis and others),
frequent staining, exposure to various chemical compounds,
lack of vitamins, microelements and other important components in a woman’s body,
frequent stress, overstrain in physical and emotional terms,
increased dryness of the scalp due to improper care, frequent styling with a curling iron, irons,
Hair care products do not match the type of hair, are wrong,
activation of the yeast fungus Pityrosporum Ovale, which led to a violation of the microflora of the skin of the head,
external factors (weather, bad ecology).

Note, improper use of natural homemade masks can cause dandruff in women. Special care is recommended by experts to treat masks aimed at accelerated growth of curls.

First signs

It is not necessary to wait until the unpleasant "snow" covers the entire head, you can foresee the problem at an early stage. This will greatly facilitate the process of treatment and bring the beauty less grief.

The main symptoms of dandruff are:

a small amount of white scales on the hair, clothes, shoulders after combing hair,
the curls became more dry, brittle, natural shine, shine, was lost,
the skin becomes irritable, redness appears,
head starts to itch,
crusts may form,

If you have noticed such signs in yourself, immediately go to an appointment with a dermatologist, dermatologist or trichologist. Do not self-medicate. Dandruff can be not only a cosmetic defect, but also a sign of complex diseases, it is impossible to delay its treatment (psoriasis, dermatitis).

Methods of struggle

Dandruff in women requires complex treatment, which is prescribed only by a specialist. First of all, he performs a thorough examination of the skin of the head to determine from which dandruff appears in the patient. Only after a diagnosis has been established are appropriate medications administered.

There are several ways to eliminate cosmetic defects: medication (using ointments, special shampoos), the use of modern techniques (for example, mesotherapy, leech therapy) and folk remedies.

Drug treatment

The main method of removing the "snow" in the hair is the use of therapeutic shampoos, lotions and ointments. They have antifungal, peeling action, the active components of the product stabilize the sebaceous glands, fill the epidermal cells with vitamins and nutrients.

Among dandruff shampoos are very popular:

Nizoral Ketoconazole is used as an active substance. It has a high antifungal effect, is used to treat seborrheic dermatitis, pityriasis and dandruff. After the first use of the product, it visibly reduces itching and peeling of the integument. Used for the prevention and treatment of disease. The course of treatment is from 2 to 4 weeks, you need to wash your hair every 3 days. If you use shampoo for prophylactic purposes, it is enough to wash their heads every week or a week. The cost of funds - 430-800 rubles, depending on the volume and manufacturer.

Perhotal is an analogue of Nizoral. Ketaconazole is also used as an active ingredient. The treatment course lasts up to 8 weeks, you need to wash your hair 2 times a week. For the price the tool is cheaper than Nizoral.

Sulsen Forte (Sulsen Shampoo 2%). The active ingredient is sulsen. Deep cleans integuments, normalizes the sebaceous glands, increases blood flow, is used for the treatment and prevention of dandruff. Contains a complex of natural supplements, due to which itching, irritation of the scalp quickly disappears. Does not require the use of air conditioning after washing, because it includes a conditioning additive.

Bioderma Node DS. An excellent doctor for seborrheic dermatitis, psoriasis, relieves dandruff. The active components of the product, in particular salicylic acid, ichthyol, kelp extract, favorably affect the microflora of the integument, contribute to the rapid destruction of fungi that provoke dandruff. In the composition there is no tar, harmful flavors. The course of treatment is 3 weeks subject to the use of shampoo up to 4 times a week. Biodema Node DS can be used as a prophylactic agent, for this, wash your hair with this agent several times a week. The cost of the product is about 1500 rubles for 125 ml. In addition, the manufacturer offers a series of medical cosmetics to combat dandruff and related diseases.

Intensive Vichy Dercos shampoo for dandruff. The product does not contain parabens, dyes, sulfates. The unique formula of the product includes Piroctone olamine, salicylic acid and thermal water Vichy Spa. In the complex, they actively influence the problem, guarantee a decent result after the first application. The company offers several shampoo options: for sensitive skin, dry and oily hair type. The cost of funds - 800-850 rubles.

Drug treatment involves the use of medicinal ointments. It is worth noting that ointments are considered more effective, although they are inferior in cost to shampoos and dandruff lotions.

Excellently recommended such drugs:

Zinc ointment. The tool reduces inflammation, has high antiseptic properties. For owners of dry hair, the preparation is supplemented with a few drops of vegetable oil.You can apply the ointment even during pregnancy and lactation without the risk of harm to the baby. To get rid of dandruff it is recommended to apply a means of a moderate layer on the affected areas of the head twice a week. The duration of treatment is 1-2 months, it depends on the severity of the problem.

Pasta Sulsen. It is considered an effective and affordable tool to combat dandruff, seborrhea of the scalp, psoriasis. Competently selected composition has a high antifungal, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect, eliminates the problem of hair loss. Paste is applied to the root part after washing the hair, after 15 minutes, the product is washed off. The treatment course lasts 1 month, the ointment is applied 2 times a week. The price of Sulsen-forte pasta is 60–100 rubles.

Ointment sulfuric. It has high efficiency and a longer course of treatment. The drug is applied to clean and dry scalp for 5 minutes, after which the remnants of the funds are removed. It is necessary to rub ointment 2–3 times a day for 5–10 days, depending on the diagnosis. After the treatment course, to fix the results, it is recommended to use special shampoos with the addition of tar, zinc, based on ketoconazole. It is unacceptable to use the drug in pregnant women during lactation. The cost of a tube of ointment (25 g) - an average of 50 rubles.

A separate category of drugs for dandruff is a mask. The masks contain vitamin and nutritional supplements, which improve the condition of the curls, strengthen their structure and eliminate the unpleasant "snow" on the head.

Such means remain popular in the modern market:

Hair Vital anti-dandruff mask. The tool has high antifungal and antimicrobial properties, quickly copes with itching and high fat content of the scalp. The mask includes piroctone olamine, burdock extract and other active ingredients that help to quickly resolve the problem and strengthen the hair follicle. Mask from the Italian manufacturer is rubbed into the scalp, the action time means 10-15 minutes. It is necessary to repeat the procedure 1-2 times a week, the course of therapy is 3-5 weeks. It is recommended to use the mask simultaneously with shampoo and lotion from the specified series. This will significantly speed up the healing process. The cost of the mask is about 350 rubles.

Mud Mask Hair & Scalp Mud Mask Dolmen. Hair product from the famous Jordanian company has a rich, natural composition. It contains Dead Sea mud, vegetable oils and extracts of medicinal herbs. The tool moisturizes, nourishes dry scalp, eliminates itching and flaking. It is recommended to make a mask on clean hair 1-2 times a week, the procedure takes only 5 minutes. Regularly performing the mask will make hair silky, docile and radiant health, even without a hint of dandruff. Mask price - 750 rubles.

Mask-peeling for the scalp Masc Mascarilla. It can be used to combat the disease or to prevent its occurrence in the future. Special microparticles, well-chosen acids in combination with a complex of active nutritional supplements allow you to quickly eliminate the defect and irritability of the integument, normalize the water balance of the skin. Apply on a dry surface without first washing the hair for 15 minutes. After a specified time, rinse with warm water. The manufacturer recommends using a peeling hair mask with shampoo from the same line. The cost of hair products - 850 rubles.

Attention! Before applying the mask, shampoo or ointment, conduct a sensitivity test. It will save from the complication of the problem and irritation, allergic rash.

Folk remedies

Traditional medicine offers a lot of recipes for compositions, they will reduce the itching and symptoms of an unpleasant disease of the scalp. Choose you but Please note that some folk remedies will not be able to get rid of the problem. They are used in combination with medication.

Options for folk remedies for hair that will be useful for eliminating dandruff, many.

We offer several effective and sought-after recipes.

Mask of burdock. Everybody knows about the strengthening, restoring and wound-healing properties of burdock. You can use it in the fight against the "snow flakes" in your hair. You are required to pour 1 tbsp. l chopped burdock root with a glass of unrefined, better than olive oil. Cover tightly and leave in a dark but warm place for 2 weeks. After a time rub the liquid 2 times a week before washing the hair. After 1 hour, wash off the remains of the burdock emulsion using shampoo.
Nettle conditioner. Nettle has long been known for its high anti-inflammatory properties, it is an excellent antiseptic. In addition, the plant is rich in nutrients and vitamins, after a course of medical procedures, the hair becomes strong, silky, less fall out. You will need fresh leaves of the plant (5 tbsp. L.) And dry nettle leaves (2 tbsp. L.), Pour boiling water over them (200 ml). Capacity with broth send to a water bath for 10 minutes. After a specified time, strain the broth. After each shampooing rinse your hair with the prepared decoction. Allowed to rub the tool before washing the head.
Oil compositions - Another option to strengthen hair and get rid of dandruff. Mix in equal proportions favorite vegetable oils (tea tree, mint, myrrh, lemon, patchouli or chamomile). Rub the mixture into the scalp for 2-3 minutes, until the agent is absorbed. After an hour you can wash your hair. The procedure is recommended to repeat up to 3 times a week.
Mask with black bread. Crumble a slice of bread, pour boiling water over it. Allow the mixture to cool and proceed to rubbing. After 3-5 minutes, rinse hair with clean, cool water. The tool is harmless for hair, not addictive.
Egg mask. Beat 1 egg until foaming, add the same amount of yogurt (yogurt) to the egg mass. Stir the mask well and rub into the scalp. Wrap the hair in polyethylene, warm towel. After 1 hour, wash the mask off with cool water. Perform an egg mask no more than 3 times a week.

Alternative methods

It is possible to eliminate the problem of the scalp using modern methods, they are performed in a beauty parlor or beauty salon, under the guidance of an experienced specialist. These include:

darsonvalization (massage using darsonval portable device),
hirudotherapy (procedure for leeches on acupuncture points),
cryomassage (massage of the surface of the head with dry ice or liquid nitrogen),
laser puncture (laser effect on the problem),
mesotherapy (the process of introducing nutritional components, drugs through intradermal injections).

Attention! To quickly and permanently get rid of dandruff, one method is not enough. Experts insist on complex treatment, adherence to a strict diet.

Quick Recovery Tips

Regardless of the cause of dandruff in women during treatment it is important to adhere to these rules:

Immaculately follow the instructions given by the attending physician.
Remember, alcohol-containing products strongly dry the skin, they only complicate the problem.
Do not scratch, do not scratch your head, so as not to injure the integument. Through wounds, you can carry an infection, provoke suppuration.
Use a soft, non-metallic comb.
Refuse from blow-drying, styling with tongs and ironing.
Use high-quality, therapeutic shampoos.
It is impossible to dye hair, use aggressive styling products. Pay more attention to nutrition, moisturize the integument.
Revise the food, add to the diet more wholesome food, fresh fruits and vegetables.Refuse from alcohol, roasted, salted and smoked. Such a diet allows you to normalize metabolism, speed up recovery.

Preventive measures

In order to prevent the occurrence of dandruff in the future, experts recommend periodically using medicinal shampoos, lotions and masks. Particular attention is paid to the prevention of nutrition. More wholesome, healthy food! Forget about junk food and fast food.

And finally, watch your diet, rest more, do not be nervous. Disorders in the gastrointestinal tract, constant stress in most cases become the cause of the development of a cosmetic ailment.

Useful videos

Causes of dandruff and what it hides.

Dandruff - causes and treatment. How to get rid of dandruff.

Why did dandruff appear on my head - I understand the reasons

Before you treat and fix the problem, you need to understand why it occurs.

Uninvited dandruff may appear due to internal disorders of the body:

Hormonal failure.
Improper work of the gastrointestinal tract.
Transferred stress, emotional distress, nervous tension.
Metabolic disorders.
Transferred infectious disease.
Weakened immunity.

Due to the external influence of the cells of the scalp can also die abundantly.

External causes are:

Insufficient care.
Drying of the skin and hair dryer, ironing.
Use of chemicals- gel, varnish, paints.
Violation of personal hygiene and using the comb of the person who has the disease.

There are other causes of the disease - mental, spirituale. If you are angry with the world around you, or you are not satisfied with your situation, you want to change the people around you and think that they do not listen to you, they do not understand, then you probably have this problem.

The main types of dandruff on the head

There are two kinds of white flakes.: dry and greasy. Consider what happens in these conditions with the scalp, how to distinguish these two types.

Dry dandruff

The main difference of this type is itching after shampooing. If time does not stop, then seborrheic dermatitis may appear. Fortunately, I did not get to him. But my head was exactly that - it was dry, white particles covered my head and almost did not comb out.

The causes of dry dandruff are internal disturbances occurring in the body.. Usually cells are able to be updated within 2-4 weeks, but if there are failures, then this process occurs within 5 days.

Greasy dandruff

This type of reflection is usually reflected in the hair. If they shine after washing, they can see large "snowflakes", dandruff is greasy. Usually white snow can not be hidden. It will be noticeable on the hair very much. Such dandruff is formed on the head in large pieces around the hair follicles, they injure them, so your hairs may fall out.

The causes of this problem can be a violation of the metabolism, sebaceous glands, or improper or inadequate care..

So, now, having defined the view, you can begin to destroy it. I noted both internal and external reasons for which the scalp may suffer. Of course, I first turned to the available tools and methods, and then consulted with an experienced trichologist.

How to cure dandruff on the head at home - treatment methods and my reviews

To hesitate with this disease is impossible. If not cured, serious disturbances in the body can occur.which we even can not guess. There is a huge amount of a way to get rid of this disease. I will list the most effective and proven on themselves.

Shampoos and anti-dandruff soap

Special anti-dandruff shampoos are huge, but how to choose the right one?

First of all, you should know that all means that eliminate this problem are divided into types:

Antifungal. They are able to kill the fungus, due to which the scalp suffers, in a quick time. They include clotrimazole or ketonazole. Antifungal agent can be used only according to the instructions. Frequent, daily use may harm the body. The most popular antiseptic shampoos - Nizoral, Dermazole.
Exfoliating. These shampoos act as a scrub. They are based on salicylic acid or sulfur. Their use is designed for those who have oily hair and skin. One of the best exfoliating shampoos is called Sebosol..
Tar tar. Suitable for any type. The effect of such funds is very effective. You can even use it daily until dandruff disappears. They normalize the cell renewal cycle. The most effective and cheap shampoos: dekjarny from the company "One hundred beauty recipes", "Black Grandmother Agafi shampoo". I myself use these tools. The result is seen immediately after the first application. After 3 weeks and completely got rid of the disease.

There is another way to eliminate the "snowflakes" - monkey or laundry soap. This method was tested not only by me, but also by my great-grandmother. She washed her hair once a week and had a good head of hair.

These two types of soap on the action are the same, they are:

Disinfect.
Relieve itching and redness.
Dried.
Cleared of fat.
Accelerate hair growth.

Wash your hair with soap or shampoo should be anyone who can not get rid of the disease. These funds should be the most first hair and scalp care, as soon as they can clean it well.

Anti Dandruff Masks

For the fatty type, masks that can be prepared at home will be effective:

Honey. Add in equal amounts of honey, burdock oil, lemon juice, egg white. Rub the mixture in your scalp and hair. You can keep for an hour.
Nettle with salt. Cooked should be gruel from 1 cup of nettle leaves, preferably grind them, and 1 teaspoon of sea salt. It is necessary to rub a mask and keep no more than 15 minutes on your head.
Nettle with vinegar. Prepare a decoction of nettle from 8 tablespoons, mix it with 1 tablespoon of vinegar. It is best to rub the solution with a cotton pad. You can keep the mask for 2-3 hours. Rinse with lightly acidified water.
Beetroot. Make a juice of fresh beets and rub into the skin. But it is better for blondes not to use it, as it can dye their hair.

With a dry type, I used excellent masks once a week that helped me:

Oily. You can rub burdock or sunflower oil. Kept like this for 30-40 minutes. Of course, the effect was noticeable. Dry skin ceased to itch, particles of "snow" began to disappear.
Lemon. You should mix the juice of 1 lemon, 2 yolks, 1 teaspoon of oil. You can keep the mask for 1 hour.
Onion. It is necessary to insist onion peel water, and then rub the resulting solution into the head. I held the mask for half an hour. I note that the mask is effective, but with every wash there was an unpleasant smell of onions.

Anti dandruff paste

No less effective means - Sulsen Pasta. It comes in two forms: for treatment and for prevention.

They differ in the percentage of selenium disulfide, thanks to which you can forget about:

Dandruff.
Itching.
Excessive sebaceous excretions.
Thin and dry hair.

Paste will restore any type of hairwill give them a healthy look and shine. It is very easy to use.: after shampooing, apply it on the scalp, rub it in a circular motion, wash it off after 10-15 minutes.

Despite its quick results and effectiveness, pasta contraindicated in pregnant women and those who are allergic, or does not transfer the components included in the tool.

Note that this method of disposal is suitable for blondes.

Treatment of dandruff folk remedies

Here are a few popular methods from the appearance of excessive scales on the skin:

Decoction of tansy. Should insist 1 tbsp. This plant for 2 hours, strain through cheesecloth, and then after washing the head, apply the decoction to the hair and skin. It is possible to apply means within 1 month. Do not rinse after application.
Special mixture 10 grams of birch tar, 100 ml of alcohol and 20 ml of castor oil are also applied after shampooing and not washed off.
Kefir- A great way to help fix this problem. It should be before washing, apply kefir on the hair and scalp, and then after 15 minutes, rinse everything with shampoo. The mask can be used daily if there are a lot of “snowflakes”. For prophylaxis, I use it once a month.
Kombucha tincture also used to get rid of the disease. After shampooing, apply the tincture for 2-3 minutes. No need to flush.

Dandruff Treatment

Drugstores quite a lot.Their action is directed not only on cleansing the scalp, but also normalizing the greasy, fatty balance at the cellular level, as well as strengthening the hair follicles and preventing hair loss.

The most popular and effective pharmaceuticals are ointment, cream, pills. Perfectly do their job cream or pills Nizoral, hydrocortisone and sulfur-salicylic ointment. All drugs should be taken and used in accordance with the instructions.

Other Dandruff Treatments

If you are tired of fighting on your own with this ailment, then contact an experienced specialist.

Beauticians today offer professional treatment:

Ozone therapy. The method frees cells from toxins, improves metabolism by exposure to oxygen molecules.
Mesotherapy. This method is the most effective: the cells of the scalp, hair cover and nourish with vitamins, minerals and other beneficial substances. Due to this, the immunity increases, the fat-fat balance is normalized.
Physiotherapy. They are able to kill germs, rid the skin of fungi, and then activate biochemical processes at the cellular level.
Laser exposure. An antiseptic method that relieves irritation, redness, reduces itching, and also restores blood circulation.
Corrections of Concomitant Diseases.

The action of all methods is effective. Usually follows take at least 10 sessionsto completely get rid of dandruff.

Prevention of dandruff on the head - tips trichologist

Eliminating the problem, I decided change your lifestyle a little bit and follow the advice of the doctor.

The recommendations of the trichologist helped me prevent the development of the disease:

I applied all products that were matched for my hair type.
Refused from too fatty, spicy foods.
Started taking vitamin complex.
Saw clean, filtered, non-carbonated water.
Tried hard do not be nervous.
Did not wear other people's hats.

So, I transferred to you the best products that will eliminate dandruff in the shortest possible time. Remember that dandruff does not appear just like that.

In addition to its elimination, check the condition of your body with a qualified specialist, identify possible violations and cure them. Then you will never have white "snowflakes" on your head.

What is dandruff?

She appears at least once in every woman’s life, but many do not take it seriously, thinking only about the aesthetic side of the issue.

Dandruff is a horny scales, which are periodically exfoliated from the scalp. In general, the change of the top layer of the scalp is a natural process that occurs once a month. Therefore, a small number of small white particles - a physiological phenomenon that does not indicate diseases.

However, this process of renewal of the epidermis can be broken - then the dead cells stick together among themselves, forming white scales in large quantities. They become noticeable, can crumble when combing.

This may cause a slight itch associated with irritation.

In most cases, dandruff appears as a sign of seborrhea - a disease in which the process of sebaceous exacerbation increases. The sebaceous glands actively begin to release fat, which gives the hair a shiny, oily appearance. At the same time, the scales are large, the curls themselves quickly get dirty, they do not look completely untidy - they hang in icicles and become dull.

Sometimes dry seborrhea - while the sebaceous glands secrete not enough fat, so dryness, peeling appears on the scalp, separated particles are very small, in large quantities. There may be a feeling of tightness, a slight itch.

Causes of appearance in women

What causes dandruff on the head:

intensive reproduction of fungus (Malasseziya Furfur)

Under adverse conditions, it multiplies rapidly, displacing beneficial microorganisms. This is how a fungal infection develops - the process of sebaceous excretion is enhanced, the cells of the epidermis do not have time to go through a full cycle of desquamation and renewal, stick together among themselves. Contact dermatitis - A disease associated with hypersensitivity to certain substances. More often there is a reaction to additives in shampoos, masks, balms.

With dermatitis, foci of inflammation are formed, and epidermis rejection begins.

Psoriasis - A serious disease in which gray plaques appear, starting to peel off and itch with time.

The presence of somatic diseases - It is proved that people suffering from certain pathologies are more likely to seborrhea.

At risk - people with neurological diseases, weak immunity, pathologies of the cardiovascular system. Hormonal disorders - that is associated either with the pathologies of the thyroid gland, or with excessive production of androgens.

As a result - inadequate work of the sebaceous glands, related problems.

Age factor - it was established that the very peak of the appearance of the problem falls on 25-50 years, and in young children and women in the pension a similar ailment appears very rarely.

Malnutrition - This factor has an important role. Often, women sit on diets, depriving the body of nutrients and vitamins.

A lack of zinc, copper, selenium, vitamins A, E, C can lead to seborrhea. The other extreme is an abundance of fatty, salty, spicy foods and fast food. Invalid hair care - representatives of the weaker sex often use inappropriate shampoos with a high content of sodium lauryl sulfate, silicones and dyes.

Lovers of beautiful styling use a lot of special tools - varnishes, mousses, sprays, gels, which clog the surface layer of the skin, not allowing it to be updated.

Hair type - owners of hair prone to fat, are more likely to suffer from this trouble, because with excessive sebum secretion the fungus multiplies more actively, causing damage to the scalp.

Stressful situations often cause a strong peeling on the head.

Malfunctions in the digestive tract - As a result of which the body is slagging, defenses are falling, which leads to problems with curls.

Typical symptoms

They develop quickly, and appear more often in the complex, complementing each other:

peeling

Depending on the size and thickness, they are chipped, leaf-like, coarse, can easily be separated from the skin, or fit snugly. Itching. This symptom gives a lot of discomfort, it can occur evenly over the entire head or foci.

Sometimes itchy sensations are so pronounced that there are scratching and microtrauma with redness. General deterioration in the appearance of curls. They become dull, untidy, brittle, stop growing.

The reason is obvious - the nutrients are poorly supplied to the bulbs. In advanced cases, alopecia may develop.

What if the problem has already appeared?

If a woman found "snow" on her hair, you should not ignore such a nuisance. The most logical algorithm of actions:

appeal to a specialist - dermatologist, trichologist. They will help to establish the true cause, be it a fungus or hormonal disorders. You may need to contact a specialized doctor - endocrinologist, gastroenterologist,
fulfillment of prescribed prescriptions - more often, when the stage is not started, medical formulations with antifungal components are prescribed,
Providing gentle hair care,
nutritional analysis, the exclusion of harmful food.

Shampoo treatment

The range in pharmacies and shops is wide, at any choice, the cost also ranges from several hundred to several thousand rubles.

The reason - these shampoos are divided into types, and each has its own specific effects:

with antifungal action - contain ketoconazole, which has the property to destroy fungi, to stop growth and reproduction,
with antibacterial effect - will help with infectious lesions, contain zinc pyrithione (Librederm zinc),
exfoliating - due to the presence of salicylic acid and sulfur, it quickly removes dead particles, deeply cleansing the skin,
enriched with natural active ingredients - containing tar, extracts of nettle and oak effectively clean, soothe.

Pharmaceutical ointments for the head

Such drugs are inexpensive, but are not very popular due to difficulties with the application - they must be applied, wait, then wash off. But dermatologists argue that the benefits of using the obvious.

Traditional medicine - popular remedies

Alternative to industrial means are folk methods. They have a lot of fans, because such methods are associated with the use of harmless ingredients - herbs, food.

Healing rinses based on herbal decoctions will help relieve peeling, itching, inflammation.

The most effective recipes:

nettle infusion - take 500 filter nettle for 500 ml of boiling water, infuse for several hours, use for rinsing, do not rinse,
hop cones infusion - 0.5 liters of boiling water to take 3 tbsp. dry hop cones, insist, cool, use for rinsing,
oak bark decoction - Pour a couple of spoons with water, boil on low heat for 15 minutes, strain, add water to the original volume, use for rinsing after washing.

The use of oils perfectly saves from dry seborrhea. With regular use, dandruff disappears, hair grows better, looks healthy.

The best rubbing oils:

Other effective ways:

massage with salt - ordinary coarse salt is rubbed over the partings, washed off after 10 minutes,
rubbing calendula tincturewith antibacterial effect
rubbing infusion of tea fungus well reduces fat.
lemon juiceapplied to the scalp will help with oily seborrhea.
nettle rhizome lotion - In the infusion of rhizomes (per 200 ml of boiling water 30 grams of grass) pour vodka in different proportions. Insist day, use for rubbing.

Dandruff salt treatment is the most effective method

Dandruff is a specific disease of the scalp, the treatment of which is recommended to start only after consulting a trichologist. A variety of pharmaceutical and chemical products designed to cure dandruff in a matter of days, most often act temporarily, and sometimes - on the contrary, worsen the situation.

To get rid of dandruff, use a reliable popular method, tested by both past and present generations. This method of treating dandruff is one of the most simple and effective.

Use your regular shampoo to clean hair from dust and residues of styling products - gel, varnish, mousse. After each shampooing on wet hair, apply handful of simple table salt and massage it into the skin with massage movements. For the procedure is best suited simple salt of a large fraction. Iodized salt, pink Himalayan salt, enriched with minerals, is also suitable for this procedure. Salt type extra, ground, with additives and other varieties will not give the desired effect.

Spend a five-minute massage, which simultaneously plays the role of a soft peeling (salt particles gradually dissolve, which prevents skin injury) and stimulates the blood supply to the epithelium. As a result, particles of dead skin are quickly peeled off, and salt water has a detrimental effect on fungi and microorganisms. Rinse your hair with clean, warm water in the pelvis so that they continue to rinse in a salty environment.

After the first procedure, you will find the effect of thickening hair, and dandruff disappears without a trace. Mode of application - about two or three times a week, depending on the frequency of washing the head. Only the first few times you will need to do a salt massage after each swim.

Attention! Salt treatments for dandruff are not suitable for people with dry hair, as the salt dries them even more, making them brittle and split.

Salt can help not only with dandruff, but also as a remedy for brittleness and hair loss. To improve the health of the scalp, you can use the following recipes:

Salt hair strengthening methods:

Take salt and pour about 50 g of hair on wet hair after bathing, then spread over the scalp, gently massaging the skin with the fingertips, and leave for a quarter of an hour. Washed off the salt with clean warm water without shampoo and other detergents. It is advisable to immediately nourish the hair with a mask or balm. Wet hair is recommended to be dried naturally and a week after the procedure should not be exposed to heat from a hair dryer, ironing or curling.

Unlike the previous recipe, which is based on a high concentration of salt, the effectiveness of the following method is provided by increasing the exchange rate using temperature. It consists in the preparation of a compress on the basis of a soft cloth (it is advisable to use natural materials - cotton, flax, felt, delicate wool) soaked in a hot aqueous solution of salt.The salt is pre-mixed in water until it no longer dissolves. During the procedure, you can massage the head through the tissue to accelerate blood circulation in the small skin vessels, on which the nutrition of the hair depends. Compressing time is about half an hour, then it is removed, and hair is washed with clean water. A significant advantage of this recipe is the absence of irritation and minor scratching of the skin with sharp salt crystals.

The best mode of application for both of these methods is to perform the procedures twice a week.

The negative specificity of the use of salt is its drying and degreasing action, which is based on the strong ability of sodium chloride to absorb moisture. To compensate for this effect, do not forget about a thorough moisturizing hair care in the form of constant use of a variety of masks, balms and cosmetic oils. In addition, salt hair treatment should be carried out long enough - about a month before the first signs of improvement. The positive side of such prolonged therapy is a stable result that does not require the use of additional drugs.

Apple Cider Vinegar 6% Dandruff

Organic acids in apple cider vinegar have a cleansing effect on the skin and help prevent dandruff. The use of apple cider vinegar during hygiene procedures allows you to normalize the acid-base balance of the scalp, remove the fungus that provokes seborrhea, make the hair more healthy and strong.

In addition to the cleansing, toning and regenerating effect on the skin, apple cider vinegar is good for hair, as it gives a conditioning effect. Keratin scales after vinegar rinses are closed, tight to each other, causing the hair to become more shiny in appearance and easier to comb.

Useful properties of apple vinegar:

The composition is rich in vitamins of group B, C and A, as well as minerals, organic acids and pectin, which enriches the skin cells and strengthens the nutrition of hair follicles,

Neutralizes free radicals, gently exfoliates dead cells, has a regenerating effect on the skin, accelerates the healing of micro-scratches and cleanses it from toxins and dust pollution,

It has a tonic and refreshing effect, destroys pathogenic microorganisms.

On sale you can find apple cider vinegar concentration from 4 to 6%, you can buy it in a pharmacy or in grocery stores. Natural apple cider vinegar has a characteristic apple flavor and brownish-golden hue.

How to use apple cider vinegar in dandruff treatment:

Rinse with apple cider vinegar. In a glass of boiled water cooled to room temperature, add four tablespoons of apple cider vinegar and wash the hair from root to tip. After the procedure, once again rinsed with clean water.

Dandruff mask with apple cider vinegar. 6% vinegar solution is an effective anti-dandruff remedy. It is applied to the scalp in its pure form and left for fifteen minutes. After that, wash your hair, dry your hair naturally and comb it.

Apple vinegar regenerating mask - this remedy is used to treat the scalp. In addition to vinegar, it is possible to include other medicinal components in the composition of this mask - medicinal herbs (chamomile gives a calming and anti-inflammatory effect, mint has a tonic effect). To prepare the mask take a glass of boiled water, 2 tablespoons of vinegar and decoctions of herbs. A warm mixture is applied to the hair roots and along their entire length, after which they are wrapped in polyethylene and put on a heating cap or heated with a hair dryer for 2-3 minutes. The mask is kept for 30 minutes, then washed off with clean water. The course of treatment of seborrhea with masks is two months, 1-2 times a week.

Sulsen Paste 2% and Shampoo

Sulsen paste and shampoo based on selenium disulfide effectively cope with dandruff, normalizing the activity of the sebaceous glands and skin self-renewal processes.

The ointment contains glycerin, sodium cetearate sulfate, potassium cetearate, phosphate, cetyl, stearyl and brown alcohol and the main active component is selenium disulfide in 1% or 2% concentration.

For the treatment of dandruff, Sulsen paste 2% is used twice a week for three months. Sulsen paste with 1% selenium is used to prevent dandruff once a week, and 2% concentration is used less often - once a month to treat the scalp.

The course of applying the paste of Sulsen allows to strengthen the hair, normalize the condition of the skin and remove dandruff in six months.

Among the side effects of Sulsen products are irritation and allergic reactions in individuals with sensitivity to one of the components of the product, hair color may change or they may drop out in small quantities. Sulsen Paste should not be used by people prone to allergies and pregnant women.

How to use the sulsen paste:

Carefully wash your hair with shampoo, you can use the shampoo line Sulsen,

Apply the paste on the moist scalp and rub it with the massing movements of the fingers, trying to avoid contact with the eyes,

After ten minutes, rinse with clean water.

Other auxiliary products - Sulsen shampoo, which can be used in the treatment process instead of the usual shampoo, oil and cream Stimulin against hair loss, enhancing the power of the bulbs.

Sulfuric ointment

Sulfur has a powerful antiseptic and antiparasitic effect, which can successfully cure dandruff and seborrhea caused by pathogenic fungi. Sulfuric ointment, which is prepared in the prescription departments of the pharmacy, also contains excipients - petroleum jelly and animal fats. Used to treat dermatological diseases, seborrhea, psoriasis and scabies caused by parasites.

Apply sulfuric ointment externally - rubbed into the scalp and leave for five minutes to act, then wash off. The concentration of sulfur in the composition of the ointment - 10%, which can cause irritation on sensitive and delicate skin, so it is not used to treat children.

The course of treatment is a week, at the end of this period they take a break of one day. Further treatment of seborrhea is carried out with the use of medical cosmetics for hair, which contains sulfur in a lower concentration.

Recommendations for the treatment of seborrhea sulfuric ointment

Sulfur is a potent ingredient that can cause an allergic reaction in sensitive people.

There are contraindications for the treatment of sulfur ointment in pregnant women and children.

Since the effectiveness of sulfur ointment is based on antifungal effects, it is recommended to determine the type of the fungus-pathogen before its use, some of which will not affect sulfur.

For thin and dry hair, it is better to refrain from using sulfuric ointment, as its components can aggravate the condition of the hair. Before using, you should try more gentle treatment of seborrhea.

Possible side effects include local burning, swelling at the site of application, redness of the skin, burning sensation and pain.

An alternative to sulfur ointment in the treatment of seborrhea may be other drugs containing sulfur - sulfur-salicylic or sulfur-tar ointment.

Dandruff treatment with tea tree oil

Tea tree oil is a popular ingredient in skin care and medical cosmetics for both industrial and homemade skin. The effectiveness of essential oil is based on its antiseptic, disinfecting and anti-inflammatory properties of tea tree. When using this oil to treat oily skin prone to inflammation, the activity of the sebaceous glands is normalized, inflammation is relieved and swelling in its place, skin tissue is regenerated.

Body treatment with the addition of tea tree oil helps to avoid stretch marks on the skin with sharp fluctuations in weight, helps relieve stress and daily stress. Tea tree oil is used to prevent colds, as its antiseptic properties are even stronger than eucalyptus oil.

For oily hair care, it is recommended to use a small amount of tea tree oil, adding it to the shampoo during bath procedures - this helps prevent dandruff, fungal diseases of the scalp, keeps hair fresh and shiny longer.

It is important to know! Tea tree oil is not suitable for daily care of dry hair, as it can dry them even more, make it brittle and split.

Problems that tea tree oil helps solve:

Soothes irritations on the skin, heals microdamages and has anti-inflammatory properties,

Eliminates dandruff and seborrhea, affecting the cause of the disease - pathogenic fungi,

Strengthens hair follicles, contributes to their nutrition, enhances the microcirculation of the scalp.

Recipes and methods of using tea tree oil:

Tea tree oil for washing hair. With the help of this natural products you will enrich ordinary shampoo with therapeutic components, thereby ensuring the prevention of dandruff during the usual hygiene procedures. For one-time use, two drops of oil are enough, which are added to the portion of the shampoo just before application. Foam shampoo, massage the scalp and hair for a few minutes, rinse with warm water. Use twice a week, supplementing with softening and moisturizing hair balms to prevent dryness.

Dandruff mask with tea tree oil. Pure essential oil can not be used - it has an increased concentration of active substances that can cause irritation on the skin. Therefore, in the composition of the mask it is used with a base oil, which is suitable as castor, olive or any cosmetic oil. For a better effect of the active ingredients and nutrition of the hair with vitamins, the oil is pre-warmed slightly in a water bath, after which a complex of aroma oils is added - tea tree oil (3-5 drops), rosemary, bergamot and lavender. Mixture insist for complete mixing of the components for 10 minutes, then rubbed into the hair roots and leave under the warming cap for half an hour. If there is a burning sensation, which may be a reaction to vegetable components, the mask is immediately washed off with warm water.

Mask for enhanced hair nutrition. Therapeutic procedures with the use of aggressive components - salt, sulfur, tar soap - can weaken dry hair, make it thin and brittle. To neutralize this effect, as well as to restore the hair after aggressive dyeing, thermosetting or chemical perm, this recipe is recommended. In addition to tea oil - an antiseptic component necessary for the prevention of dandruff - in a nourishing mask contains burdock oil (1 tsp) and egg yolk. All components are carefully mixed and massaged with the mixture to the scalp for fifteen minutes, after which they warm the head and leave the mask for further exposure for half an hour. Rinse with a mild shampoo, as it is completely problematic to wash off the mask from the hair with clean water. Use once a week.

Spray with essential oils for shine and strength of hair. Tea tree oil, rosemary, lavender in the amount of 30 drops is mixed with medical alcohol (50 ml), after complete dissolution 50 ml of water is added. The resulting mixture is rubbed into the scalp and left overnight. The procedure is repeated twice a week. After a month of use, the hair will become lush and shiny, and it is also an excellent prevention of dandruff and scalp diseases.

Dandruff treatment with tar soap

Hygiene procedures with tar soap help prevent and cure a number of skin diseases, including dandruff and seborrhea. Birch tar inhibits the development of pathogenic microorganisms on the skin, provides blood flow to the surface tissues, nourishes hair follicles, and also accelerates the healing of scratches and microdamages.

Tar soap is used not only for the treatment of seborrhea, but also for skin care with acne, as well as for scabies and other dermatological diseases.

To achieve the therapeutic effect of tar soap is used instead of shampoo. It is thoroughly foamed, and thick foam is applied to the hair and scalp for five minutes, massaged and washed off with warm, but not hot water. The procedure is repeated no more than twice a week so that the skin does not peel off.

Recommendations for the use of tar soap:

Tar soap can aggravate the condition of dry hair, and even normal hair makes it more dry and brittle. Therefore, its use must be combined with moisturizing masks and balms.

The smell of birch tar is not all pleasant. If you are worried about persistent aroma, then after using tar soap for medicinal purposes, rinse your hair with a solution of water and apple vinegar (four to one ratio) or use essential oils with bright and persistent aromas - rose, grapefruit, lavender and tea tree.

So that after the medical procedures there is no plaque on the hair, wash off tar soap with cool or warm water, but not hot.

Another recipe for dandruff

To prepare the mask for this recipe you need a fresh egg (1 pc.), Sunflower oil, honey and mayonnaise. Beat the mixer with a mixer until a thick foam is formed, add one tablespoon of oil, honey and mayonnaise and mix. The resulting mixture is applied to the scalp with massaging movements and leave for half an hour for exposure, then rinse thoroughly. After a month or two of regular use of this mask dandruff passes.

Article author: Sokolova Nina Vladimirovna | Phytotherapist

Education: A diploma in medicine and treatment was obtained at the NI Pirogov University (2005 and 2006). Advanced training at the Department of Phytotherapy at the Moscow University of Peoples' Friendship (2008).

Dandruff on the head in women: from which it occurs

Normally, the top layer of the skin (epidermis) is renewed, and the cells are replaced with new ones. Dandruff is the same dying cells, but they become visible due to an increase in their number. So, why do the cells begin to divide and die more intensively, and that becomes the cause of this problem?

The main causes of dandruff in women are:

metabolic disorders (metabolism), which may be due to diseases of the nervous, immune, endocrine and digestive systems,
changing hormone levels
insufficient intake of vitamins and minerals with food,
constant use of hair dryer, curling iron,
ammonia-containing paints (this leads to dry skin, and the sebaceous glands secrete more secretion),
emotional stress, stress,
dermatological diseases (seborrhea fatty, ringworm, seborrheic dermatitis),
masks and other homemade cosmetics that are used to enhance hair growth.

As you can see, the causes of dandruff in women are quite diverse, so it is not always possible to independently determine what has become a prerequisite for the appearance of dandruff.

The main methods of dealing with dandruff

The dermatologist and trichologist should be engaged in the diagnosis and treatment of dandruff. And only after a complete diagnosis, you can begin treatment. How to deal with dandruff in women? There are 3 directions in the treatment: pharmacotherapy, therapy with folk remedies and alternative methods.

Folk methods

Non-traditional methods of treatment can never replace drug therapy, but may well be successfully supplemented. The most popular folk dandruff recipes are:

mask with black bread - for its preparation, you need to soak a piece of bread in warm water and rub into the head, then rinse everything with cool water,
egg mask - you need to whip the protein 1 egg t add 1-2 tablespoons. kefir, apply a mask on the scalp for 60-70 minutes, then rinse with warm water,
oil mixture - you need to mix in the ratio of 1: 1 several types of oils (myrrh, mint, chamomile, tea tree) and carefully rub into the scalp.

Remember that traditional treatment methods do not guarantee recovery, but can cause allergies, so be careful!

Alternative Techniques

Such procedures should be carried out only after consulting a doctor. To do them should a professional beautician. The following methods are most effective:

darsonvalization,
cryotherapy,
mesotherapy,
hirudotherapy

Experts say that it is not enough just hardware - you need to be monitored by the doctor and constantly adjust the drug treatment.

General recommendations for the treatment of dandruff

Dandruff is difficult not to notice. White scales appear on the clothes, hair, the scalp constantly itches, the curls become brittle, dry, look untidy.

How to cure dandruff on the head, we will describe in detail in our article

Therefore, dandruff on the head must be treated to avoid such more severe manifestations, such as larger scales, similar to snow flakes, yellowish-gray crusts and spots, leading to the development of seborrheic dermatitis.

Doctors-trichologists recommend approaching the problem in a comprehensive manner, with the treatment chosen individually, based on the neglect of the disease.

The most effective methods of treating dandruff are presented in the table.

Be careful! When choosing a product, you must consider the type of dandruff - dry or oily. For example, mustard is effective in oily dandruff, and kefir in dry. In addition, it is worth remembering that some ingredients may cause an allergic reaction (honey, various oils, ichthyol-based shampoos, clotrimazole).

Dandruff Shampoo: a review of the most effective

Healing shampoos contain special ingredients whose action has antifungal, anti-inflammatory effect. Such funds are appointed on a mandatory basis, as they are the therapeutic basis for the treatment of dandruff.

The following shampoos are considered the most effective and popular:

Dermasence - based on ichthyol. The action of the shampoo has anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, analgesic effect. In addition to ichthyol, there is sulfur in the composition, which exfoliates the formed scales, thereby reducing their number and preventing the appearance of new ones. However, this tool does not have antifungal effects, may contribute to the development of allergic manifestations (rash, scalp hyperemia).
Cloderm - based on clotrimazole. It has antifungal effect, in addition, is characterized by antibacterial activity. Does not penetrate the bloodstream, therefore, has no negative effects on the body. The only contraindication is a predisposition to the development of allergies, itching, rash, peeling, swelling, burning of the skin may appear.
Mycozoral - based on ketoconazole. It is a remedy, appointed only by a medical professional. The main effect of the drug - antifungal, in addition, destroys bacteria (gram-positive cocci). It has contraindications, causes allergic reactions, is not recommended during lactation.
Friederm Zinc - based on zinc pyrithione. Shampoo broad-spectrum, has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antifungal effects.Approved for use by future and nursing mothers. It has no side effects, only an individual intolerance to the elements of the composition is a contraindication.
Salicylic shampoo - based on salicylic acid. This tool helps both to cure dandruff on the head, and to normalize the secretion of the sebaceous glands. It has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, keratolytic effect, is characterized by antiseptic properties. However, it can cause unpleasant manifestations in the form of itching and redness of the skin.
Friderm Tar - based on medical tar. Effectively cleans, reducing peeling of the skin, has an antiseptic effect, improves metabolism. Among the adverse events is the occurrence of contact dermatitis. It is not recommended to use shampoo in the presence of open wounds, in the period of carrying the child and breastfeeding.

Anti-dandruff medications

With more advanced stages of the disease under consideration, it is necessary to use drugs that have been proven to be effective over time. Dandruff trichologists recommend applying pastes and ointments based on sulfur, as an additional treatment they are recommended to drink a course of vitamins and immunomodulators.

Anti-Dandruff Oil Wraps

Natural products created by nature, no less effective in the fight against dandruff. Various oils help to cure dandruff on the head, both of fungal nature and caused by adverse external factors. Folk recipes recommend the use of burdock, castor, linseed, sea buckthorn and tea tree oil.

Burdock oil cleans white scales well, nourishes and moisturizes the skin. It is used as follows: the product is thoroughly rubbed into clean skin, it is warmed with film and towel for 30 minutes. Wash off with any suitable shampoo. Oil weights are not recommended for oily hair.

Castor oil eliminates dryness, itching, prevents peeling, has nutritional properties. Instructions: rub into the skin for half an hour, while the hair is washed after the mask, and not before it. It is good to combine this remedy with olive oil in equal amounts.

Flaxseed oil perfectly removes dead cells, cleans from white flakes. It is best suited for getting rid of dry dandruff. Use: slightly warm oil to rub into the skin with massage movements, leave to act for 20 minutes, remove with warm water. Apply the mask 3 times a week for 1 month. The main advantage of this oil - it is well and completely washed off, does not make the curls heavier.

Sea buckthorn oil also cleanses the skin of dead cells, starts the recovery process, nourishes the skin and strengthens the curls. To cure the problem, it is necessary to mix the sea buckthorn oil with olive oil (1: 6). The oil solution is applied to the head and left for 40 minutes, then washed off. Treatment course: 2 times a week for 2 months.

Tea tree oil is recommended for oily dandruff and fungal nature. The treatment is carried out as follows: a small amount of oil is mixed with a drop of shampoo, churned on the curls and left for 10 minutes, then washed off. Also considered oil is added to the balms, which is a good prevention of dandruff.

Important to remember! The use of homemade recipes for the treatment of dandruff on the head will bring good results if you combine them with both special shampoos and medicinal preparations. However, you should not choose the means yourself, it is better to entrust it to a specialist.

Homemade dandruff masks: effective recipes

Ordinary foods that are in any home, also act as medical, to eliminate the problem under consideration. On the basis of eggs, mustard, onions, honey and kefir, you can prepare the following masks:

2 egg yolks are mixed with lemon juice and olive oil, rubbing the mass in the head for 30 minutes, rinse without additional funds, only water.
10 g dry mustard, 50 g colorless henna, 2 tbsp. l honey product, 1 yolk, you can add a few drops of essential oil. Mix everything up to the state of sour cream, apply on the head, heat with a film and a towel for 1 hour. Wash off using a suitable shampoo. Do not use a mask for dry dandruff and sensitive skin.
1 tbsp. l onion juice is mixed with 1 tbsp. l castor oil and 2 tbsp. l vodka, the mixture is rubbed into the skin and warmed with a towel, washed with shampoo. To remove the onion smell, curls are recommended to rinse with lemon juice.
1 egg yolk fray with 2 tbsp. l finely chopped green onions, mixed with 2 tbsp. l honey Rubbing the mass with massage movements for about 10 minutes, then wrap with film and towel for 1 hour. You can wash off with or without shampoo.
1 tbsp. Kefir is rubbed into the head and distributed into curls, wrapped with a towel for 30 minutes, washed off with hot water without shampoo.

Anti-dandruff salt

Salt cleans well of white scales, has an antifungal effect, improves blood circulation. This tool is easy to use and is the most budget. For the procedure, suitable common salt, while it can be iodized.

Fine ground salt will not give the desired result.

Apply the considered remedy as follows: salt is applied to cleanly washed wet curls and rubbed into the skin, massage should be done for 5 minutes, rinsing curls is recommended in the container so that they are additionally washed with salt water.

Tar soap

Tar soap inhibits the development of harmful microorganisms on the head, improves blood circulation, nourishes the hair roots, and heals small wounds. Use it instead of shampoo 2 times a week. The soap is well foamed, the resulting foam is massaged into the skin and curls for at least 5 minutes, rinse off with warm, but not hot water, so as not to cause plaque.

Tar soap quite dry hair, so it is best to combine with moisturizing masks. To remove the unpleasant smell, the hair must be washed with a solution of water and apple cider vinegar (4: 1).

The main causes of dandruff in women

In the appearance of dandruff, an important role is played by special yeasts, which form part of the natural microflora of the scalp. They feed on the secret of the sebaceous glands. And we do not even guess about the existence of these microorganisms - until the sebaceous glands for some reason do not begin to produce too much sebum, and fungi - to actively reproduce.

At the same time, skin renewal is accelerated (instead of 25–30 days, the stratum corneum changes in just a week or two). Dead cells are glued together in flakes, and now on the shoulders appears unsympathetic "snow".

Why is this happening? There are several reasons.

Rampage of sex hormones. It is no coincidence that for the first time dandruff may appear in adolescence. Under the influence of hormones, the sebaceous glands begin to work more intensively, creating favorable conditions for yeast fungi, which start the process of dandruff formation.
Stress. Want to avoid dandruff - less nervous. Strong and long-lasting emotional shocks weaken the immune system. This means that the fungus multiplies more actively and the "snowfall" increases.
MalnutritionIn particular, there is a lack of vitamins of group B. There is an opinion that dandruff occurs when products that are heavy for the liver are abused: red meat, selected milk, and fatty cheeses.
Mistakes in hair care. Perhaps you are just using the wrong shampoo. Or incorrectly apply it. Or bad wash. In this case, it is easiest to fight dandruff.

How to eliminate dandruff

To put up with this problem is impossible, by itself it is unlikely to disappear.In addition, dandruff may contribute to hair loss. The fight against it will be quite effective if you enlist the support of good assistants.

Shampoo. It is better to choose it together with a trichologist or a dermatologist, because a lot depends on the causes of dandruff.
Mask. It is reasonable to use a mask of the same line as the shampoo - and strictly in accordance with the instructions.
Lotion and tonic. One of the most effective anti-dandruff remedies. Do not forget, the treatment prescribed by the doctor must be completed in order to avoid relapses.

Separately it is necessary to say about the food, which should be varied and balanced.

Eat rich foods twice a week. omega-3 fatty acids: fish (especially salmon, salmon, halibut), walnuts, linseed oil.
To strengthen the immune system you need zinc. They are rich in meat, cashews, pecans, almonds, chickpeas, fortified cereals and yoghurts.
Disadvantage vitamin b6 also undesirable. 35% of its daily value will provide you with a medium-sized banana or baked potato.
BUT vitamin b12 a lot in all kinds of meat.

The main mistakes in the care of the scalp

Do not make at least these three mistakes - then you will not be afraid of dandruff. Verified

Do not use dandruff shampoo daily, if it is not specified in the instructions. The composition of such funds a lot of active substances that can damage the scalp. Maximum program - 2-3 times a week. But in general, the frequency of washing the head is better to discuss with the trichologist.

Apply shampoo properly (any). Do not apply it directly to the hair. Pour a little into the palm, add water, make foam, and only then spread it over the head and the entire length of the hair. Do not soak shampoo on hair, as a balm or a mask. Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water.

Do not get carried away folk remedies. For example, rinsing with herbs does little to help: except that decoction of oak bark, sage, burdock and nettle will slightly reduce the greasiness of the skin. It is impossible to wash your hair with laundry soap, as the “popular wisdom” advises, it will not save you from dandruff, but it can damage the protective barrier of the skin.

What doctor should be consulted

Dandruff treatment is best suited as a complex. First you need to determine why it appeared - for this it is better to contact a dermatologist or trichologist. The doctor will accurately diagnose, because sometimes dandruff is a symptom of skin diseases. For example, psoriasis - at the very beginning, only a specialist can distinguish it from seborrheic dermatitis.

An integrated approach to treatment

Complete elimination of seborrhea in women with subsequent prevention of relapse is possible with complex therapy, including internal and external effects.

The use of specialized means for local application (ointments, lotions) is combined with:

dietary supplementscontaining zinc, magnesium, vitamins A, E - it helps strengthen the hair shaft, strengthen the nutrition of the roots, improve skin condition,
physiotherapy - held for medical purposes, enhance the effect of the use of external funds.

Among the physiological procedures, the most effective are:

cryomassageaimed at narrowing the sebaceous ducts,
mesotherapythat helps deliver vitamins and nutrients to the deep skin layers,
Darsonval - improves blood flow, improving the nutrition of the bulbs, stops alopecia,
magnetic therapy, based on the action of the magnetic field, relieves inflammation, heals.

What not to do when dandruff on the head

When the disease in question appears, it is necessary to know not only how to cure dandruff on the head, but also what should not be done during health procedures.

Trichologists pay attention to the following:

do not use alcohol hair care products, they dry up the scalp even more
don't aggressively scratch your head with the occurrence of itching, the formation of even small wounds aggravates the development of the disease,
it is not recommended to paint curls, use aggressive components
need to use combs made from natural soft materials, iron teeth can injure the skin,
during treatment You can not resort to hair styling, hair dryer, ironing and other devices.

Dandruff is a common unpleasant disease that causes great discomfort. With proper and complex treatment, it is not difficult to get rid of it, but it is necessary to take into account the stage and features of the course of the disease, which the doctor can determine.

Useful video on how to cure dandruff on the head:

Dandruff - causes and treatment. How to get rid of dandruff:

What causes dandruff in women

Dandruff occurs for various reasons. Women who have discovered its signs, first of all rush to change the shampoo: television advertising suggests that this is all about it. An unsuitable shampoo can actually cause dandruff, but this is only one of the possible reasons for its appearance.

Dandruff may be due to improper hair and scalp care. For example, too little washing of the hair or wrong actions during this procedure cause problems in the same way as unsuitable cosmetic products.

In addition, dandruff may appear from exposure to high temperatures. Passion for hot drying, electric pliers and washing hair with hot water can have unpleasant consequences for beauty.

Another common cause is temperature drops. The habit of walking in the winter without a hat, visiting a steam room without protection on the head can lead to unpleasant results.

Dandruff may be a symptom indicating a serious body problem. These include lesion of the skin by yeasts, impaired blood circulation in the skin, poor diet, poor in vitamins and trace elements.

Dandruff can appear in women during hormonal disruptions and rearrangements: puberty or pregnancy.

Glycolic Acid Chemical Peel

A simple and effective anti-dandruff remedy is peeling of the scalp. This proven method is still surprising, it is believed that the peeling procedures are designed to refresh the skin of the face and body.

For the scalp, this procedure shows excellent results, regulates the activity of the sebaceous glands, improves the function of the hair follicles. More and more cosmetologists include this service in their prices, as having given excellent results in the treatment of baldness and dandruff.

The skin on the head needs periodic cleansing of the dead epidermis. Washing the head, especially the wrong one, does not cope with such a task. The task of peeling is to release the skin from the layer of dead epidermis, the rest of cosmetics and the secretion of sebaceous glands. Thanks to this procedure, cleansed skin responds well to the subsequent application of masks, balms, wraps and other healing and healing procedures.

Chemical peels can be done in the cabin no more than once a week. To do this, cleaned skin is applied composition of acids. They have a positive effect on the structure of the hair itself. After neutralizing the composition for the hair make a mask, then wash it off and dry. There are few contraindications to this procedure: sensitivity or allergy to the drug, pregnancy and lactation, tumors, fungal infections and skin lesions.

The best dandruff shampoos for women

It is not always possible to go to the doctor at the first sign of dandruff. In most cases, the change of care products allows you to forget about minor troubles. Choosing an effective dandruff shampoo for women, you can look at the response and, if necessary, try other methods.

To solve the problem, the following shampoos have proven themselves well:

Nizoral Treats lichen and fungal infections, seborrheic dermatitis. It has a therapeutic effect on any parts of the body. Nizoral Shampoo gets great reviews on most independent sites. If the cause of seborrhea in the fungal infection, shampoo will help.

Tip: craftsmen in the salons work without gloves. They can carry fungi on their hands, despite the sterile instrument. After a visit to the salon, you can use shampoo for prophylaxis.

Dandruff shampoo Algopiks. The shampoo contains time-tested components: microalgae, tar, salicylic acid. The tool is used three times a week. After applying the head is massaged and left shampoo for 10 minutes. Important! The tar in the composition can unpredictably change the color of light or bleached hair. Do not use for children.

Dandruff Shampoo "Instant clear l’oreal professionnel". The manufacturer offers this shampoo for owners of normal and greasy hair. Its therapeutic effect is based on zinc. Users note its rapid impact on the problem, cost effectiveness and pleasant packaging.

Effective ointment

A simple remedy for treatment is dandruff ointment. Their recipes have long been tested and tested, they have a low price and are very convenient to apply. They do not flow, do not dry, it is possible to use on specific areas.

Salicylic ointment - fights inflammation due to its composition with salicylic acid. Dries, kills bacterial and fungal infections. For the head, it is necessary to choose compositions with an acid content not higher than 5%. The ointment is applied to clean, dry scalp for 15 minutes, washed off with shampoo. After the course, lipid metabolism normalizes, itching disappears, dandruff disappears. The tool accelerates skin regeneration.

Zinc ointment - fits all, gives the best results with oily hair. The composition of zinc oxides soothes irritated skin, dries and destroys fungal infections. Leaves a protective film on the skin. Ointment applied for an hour, can be applied several times a day.

Pasta sulsena - deservedly considered the best cure for dandruff. The composition with selenium disulfide can be used as a therapeutic and prophylactic agent. Paste is applied to washed and dried hair for 10 minutes, it is easily washed off. Paste dries the skin, reduces the activity of the sebaceous glands.

Popular masks

Popular and quick tools are good, but expensive or difficult to use. More and more women are carefully eyeing what is in their own kitchen: dandruff masks on their heads can be made from the usual products that are in each kitchen. They are easy to prepare, they do not require significant spending or hiking in the woods for medicinal raw materials. They are convenient to use and easy to wash off with water or a drop of shampoo.

In the kitchen there are dried herbs: chamomile, yarrow, tea leaves. Olive oil, apricot kernel oil, willow or oak bark, honey, vinegar, vodka, sea salt, starch, and kefir can be found in the refrigerator. These and many other products can be used to restore healthy hair.

Herbal Mask for Oily Scalp

In a coffee grinder, ground on a tablespoon of herbs chamomile and nettle. You can replace these herbs in calendula, yarrow and others. The powder is mixed with a tablespoon of kefir and left in a warm place until the grass swells.

The mixture is applied to washed and towel-dried hair under a plastic cap, rinsed in half an hour. Mask done twice a week. Duration of application can be up to six months.

Honey mask for dry scalp

To get rid of infections, reduce tension, dryness and flaking, a tablespoon of olive oil or wheat germ is added to a tablespoon of honey, and three drops of sage oil are dropped. The mixture is heated on a water bath and whipped until the honey is completely melted.

Apply to clean, dry hair.After a small massage, the hair in a mask is hidden under the cap for half an hour, then washed off with shampoo. Used twice a week, after two weeks on the third skin you need to rest.

Dandruff essential oils

More and more research proves the use of plant essential oils, not only as a flavoring agent, but also as a therapeutic agent. The air contains volatile substances that easily and quickly penetrate the skin, nourishing and improving its condition. A couple of drops of high-quality essential oil can replace complex recipes of useful potions. Essential oils for dandruff and head itch are a new trend in cosmetology, available to any woman who wants to restore her beauty.

The simplest solution is to add essential oil to shampoo. It is not necessary to pour the whole vial into a bottle of shampoo - it can fuzzily disappear from under the cap. Optimally drip esters into a portion of the shampoo immediately before use.

For dry scalp Ethers of lavender, lemon, geranium, tea tree, rosemary and bergamot, as well as their combinations.

10 ml of shampoo, 4 drops of tea tree ether and 4 drops of geranium ether.
4 drops of lavender, 2 lemons and 2 - geraniums.

Essential oils for oily skin: oil of eucalyptus, thyme, rosemary. Geranium, lavender, lemon, bergamot and tea tree are suitable for oily skin as well as for dry skin.

5 drops of geranium oil and 5 drops of lemon.
3 drops of geranium, a drop of tea tree, 3 bergamot and 3 lavender.

The general principle is 8-12 drops of suitable oils with a scent that you like. After application, the skin is massaged for several minutes, then rinsed off. Adding rinse to balm is also possible, but the smell of hair will be more persistent.

Disease prevention

In order to avoid the appearance of white flakes on dark clothes, you need to follow simple rules: Refusal from other people's hats, hairbrushes, contact with strangers will help to avoid infection.

During the treatment of dandruff, it is important to wash the comb and wash the hats to avoid reinfection.

Careful attention to health is likely to prevent the problem.

Sophisticated diet, timely hygiene, regular visits to the doctor - all this affects the appearance no less than expensive cosmetics and complex hairstyles.